Do I need a citizenship certificate to get a Canadian passport?

If you were born outside Canada, generally yes. A passport application needs proof of Canadian citizenship, and for people born abroad that proof is a citizenship certificate from IRCC. People born in Canada can usually use a provincial or territorial birth certificate instead. Apply for the certificate first, then the passport.

The usual order

• Apply to IRCC for a citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship).
• Wait for the certificate to be issued.
• Apply for a Canadian passport using the certificate as proof of citizenship.

Why it matters when travelling

Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, are generally expected to fly into Canada on a Canadian passport. Getting the certificate early avoids last-minute problems.

Is a citizenship certificate the same as a passport?

No. The certificate proves you are a citizen; the passport is a travel document you apply for using that proof.

Sources

• IRCC — Proof of Canadian citizenship (citizenship certificate) — https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-citizenship/proof-citizenship.html
• Citizenship Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-29) — https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-29/

Canada Citizen Center is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.